.KPV These routines appear in several other places in this wiki but it's good to have them in one place (see Harmonic color wheel, Selecting visually different RGB colors, and Image Processing with HSV).I added hls2rgb from one of the above pages, and I removed the math package requirement (it only used functions min and max, now in 8.5).
proc rgbToHsv {r g b} {
set temp [expr {min($r, $g, $b)}]
set value [expr {max($r, $g, $b)}]
set range [expr {$value-$temp}]
if {$range == 0} {
set hue 0
} else {
if {$value == $r} {
set top [expr {$g-$b}]
if {$g >= $b} {
set angle 0
} else {
set angle 360
}
} elseif {$value == $g} {
set top [expr {$b-$r}]
set angle 120
} elseif {$value == $b} {
set top [expr {$r-$g}]
set angle 240
}
set hue [expr { round( double($top) / $range * 60 + $angle ) }]
}
if {$value == 0} {
set saturation 0
} else {
set saturation [expr { round( 255 - double($temp) / $value * 255 ) }]
}
return [list $hue $saturation $value]
}
proc hsvToRgb {h s v} {
set Hi [expr { int( double($h) / 60 ) % 6 }]
set f [expr { double($h) / 60 - $Hi }]
set s [expr { double($s)/255 }]
set v [expr { double($v)/255 }]
set p [expr { double($v) * (1 - $s) }]
set q [expr { double($v) * (1 - $f * $s) }]
set t [expr { double($v) * (1 - (1 - $f) * $s) }]
switch -- $Hi {
0 {
set r $v
set g $t
set b $p
}
1 {
set r $q
set g $v
set b $p
}
2 {
set r $p
set g $v
set b $t
}
3 {
set r $p
set g $q
set b $v
}
4 {
set r $t
set g $p
set b $v
}
5 {
set r $v
set g $p
set b $q
}
default {
error "Wrong Hi value in hsvToRgb procedure! This should never happen!"
}
}
set r [expr {round($r*255)}]
set g [expr {round($g*255)}]
set b [expr {round($b*255)}]
return [list $r $g $b]
}
proc hls2rgb {h l s} {
# h, l and s are floats between 0.0 and 1.0, ditto for r, g and b
# h = 0 => red
# h = 1/3 => green
# h = 2/3 => blue
set h6 [expr {($h-floor($h)) * 6}]
set r [expr {($h6 <= 3) ? (2-$h6) : ($h6-4)}]
set g [expr {($h6 <= 2) ? ($h6) :
($h6 <= 5) ? (4-$h6) : ($h6-6)}]
set b [expr {($h6 <= 1) ? (-$h6) :
($h6 <= 4) ? ($h6-2) : (6-$h6)}]
set r [expr {max(0.0, min(1.0, double($r)))}]
set g [expr {max(0.0, min(1.0, double($g)))}]
set b [expr {max(0.0, min(1.0, double($b)))}]
set r [expr {(($r-1) * $s + 1) * $l}]
set g [expr {(($g-1) * $s + 1) * $l}]
set b [expr {(($b-1) * $s + 1) * $l}]
return [list $r $g $b]
}
# Demo
set r 100
set g 200
set b 150
foreach {h s v} [rgbToHsv $r $g $b] {}
puts "rgb: $r $g $b -> hsv: $h $s $v"
puts "back to hsv: [hsvToRgb $h $s $v]"
